Issue |
Defect Cause |
Defect Remedy |
Penetrating damp |
- Original industrial design not intended for residential use
- Thick exposed brick walls in urban areas
- Limited protective detailing in industrial architecture
|
- Repair of pointing with appropriate materials
- Application of breathable renders where suitable
- Improvement of drainage and weathering details
|
Inadequate sound insulation |
- Industrial buildings converted to multiple dwellings
- Hard surfaces reflecting sound
- Minimal acoustic barriers in original structure
|
- Installation of acoustic insulation between units
- Addition of floating floors and suspended ceilings
- Acoustic treatment of shared walls
|
Thermal bridging |
- Cast iron columns and steel beams conducting cold
- Minimal original insulation in industrial buildings
- Challenges of insulating without concealing features
|
- Targeted internal insulation
- Careful detailing at junctions of different materials
- Specialist thermal break solutions
|
Inadequate fire resistance |
- Original open-plan industrial layouts
- Timber floors and structural elements
- Complex escape routes in converted buildings
|
- Application of intumescent coatings to structural elements
- Installation of fire barriers and compartmentation
- Upgrading of doors and escape routes
|
Spalling brickwork |
- Industrial pollution damage to historic brick
- Previous cement repairs trapping moisture
- Freeze-thaw cycles affecting urban buildings
|
- Replacement of damaged bricks with matching materials
- Repointing with appropriate mortar
- Protective treatments where appropriate
|